What Are Genes? What Is Meant By ""Genotype?""?

What are genes? what is meant by ""genotype?""?

 

Answer:

Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. However, many genes do not code for proteins. In humans, genes vary in size from a few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases.

A genotype is an individuals collection of genes. The term also can refer to the two alleles inherited for a particular gene. The genotype is expressed when the information encoded in the genes DNA is used to make protein and RNA molecules.

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